Stephanie Plum Lucky by James Southland
Seventeen novels, four novellas, and Janet Evanovich's bounty hunter Stephanie Plum appears to have surpassed her predecessors, Sara Peretsky's V.I. Warshawski and Sue Grafton's Kinsey Millhone, in popularity. Why? Here's a look at how Evanovich gained leverage on her more established competitors.
Stephanie Plum Lucky
And that's not just referring to the novella "Plum Lucky," one of author Janet Evanovich's four "Between-the-Numbers" holiday-themed books featuring her titular lead character, ersatz bounty hunter, Stephanie Plum.
The Triumvirate: Stephanie Plum, V.I. Warshawski and Kinsey Millhone
Evanovich, who was first a mass-market romance fiction novelist, introduced Plum in the first in the "Numbers" series, "One for The Money," in 1995, a good 13 years after established mystery writer Sara Peretsky introduced her P.I. V.I. Warshawski and Sue Grafton introduced her P.I. Kinsey Millhone. Yet, by June 2011, Evanovich will have 21 published books to her name, all featuring Plum, who clearly comes from the "school" of her predecessors.
Why, then, has Evanovich been so comparatively prolific? Why have her all her books all been bestsellers? There may not be a formula for the successful American female P.I. but there are clearly links.
Marcia Muller's Sharon Mccone
Worth a minor mention in this model is Marcia Muller's San Francisco Bay-based Sharon McCone - while Muller's first McCone story, "Edwin of the Ironshoes," was written in 1977, the second was written in 1982 - the year Warshawski and Millhone were introduced. There have been 27 McCone mystery novels and 22 short stories since; putting her on par with Paretsky and Grafton, but her books don't sell quite as well as theirs - or Evanovich, for that matter. McCone, despite a rocky romantic start, is happily married. Still, for the purposes of this piece, we'll focus on Plum, Warshawski and Millhone.
Not The Same, But Alike
Still, there are common threads: Plum 5'7 125-130 lbs.; Millhone 5'6 118; Warshawski (and even McCone) are all brunettes, slender, athletic, despite their diets.
Favored Foods: None are even remotely health conscious. Warshawski loves greasy breakfasts and Polish Sausage sandwiches. Millhone is always eating peanut butter and pickle sandwiches. Plum loves her peanut butter and olive sandwiches (although she's been known to also eat peanut butter and marshmallow fluff sandwiches, too). Millhone and Warshawski are runners.
Dress Code: Plum, Millhone and Warshawski are repeatedly described in ways that indicate they dress for function, not fashion. If there's a uniform this American P.I.s don it's t-shirts or sweatshirts, jeans and sneakers. They all have a "go-to" outfit when they have to "dress up." (The fact Millhone cuts her hair with manicure scissors is a conceit Grafton mentions in every book.)
Romantic Liasons
All are independent women, living alone, by choice. Warshawski was married once, as a young woman, for 18 months - and her marriage pre-dates the novels. Millhone was married twice, also short-lived, and also pre-series.
Plum states she was "married for 10 minutes," in one book and "15 minutes" in another. She was divorced by 24, again pre-novels. At press time, despite having romantic liaisons - Millhone and Plum with steadier alliances - none are married. Millhone's and Plum's ex-husbands make appearances in a story. Warshawski's ex-husband was named Dick. Plum's was Dickie.
Age Relations
Both Millhone (May 5) and Warshawski (July 27) are given a birth year: 1950. Plum's is October 12. The year's not given, but Plum is 30 and that doesn't seemed to have changed since 1995.
Parental Units
Millhone's and Warshawski's parents are both dead. Plum is a frequent visitor to her parents' house (whose home includes her rascal-y funeral-home loving grandmother, Grandma Mazur). Plum often bums meals off her mom, who also resolutely does her laundry.
Smarts
While Warshawski received a university athletic scholarship, Millhone and Plum were undistinguished in high school. In "Seven Up," Plum says she "graduated in the top 98% of her college class."
Dwellings
All women live alone in an apartment. Millhone and Warshawski have close friendships with their elderly (men) landlords.
Locales
Plum's stories are set in her hometown Chambersburg aka "The Burg" in Trenton, New Jersey. Warshawski's are set in Chicago, Illinois and Millhone's in 1980s Santa Teresa (a fictionalized Santa Barbara Calif.)
On Screen
Plum's story is already being made into a feature film, starring Katherine Heigel as Stephanie Plum and Jason O'Mara as her on-and-off again cop beau, Joe Morelli. "The View's" Sherri Shepard plays Lula. Film rights were sold on the Plum series in 1993, even before it was published
Grafton has held very firmly to Millhone and has not sold the rights to the series. After poor box-office results, Kathleen Turner's "V.I. Warshawski" was the only film made from the series (it was purchased by her as a franchise).
Plum-ing the Depths
Evanovich borrows much - oftentimes too much - from her background as a romance writer. If she were Wendy Markham (aka Wendy Corsi Straub), Plum would be married to her childhood/adolescent still-in-her-life beau Joe Morelli. As is, she's been on-and-off with him for the last 16 novels. The proverbial "other guy," "Ranger" is standard-issue romance hero - mysterious, muscle-y, a Latino James Bond.
In "Three to Get Deadly," he's described as Black hair in a ponytail, dressed in black and khaki. Washboard abs, cast-iron biceps, and reflexes of a rattler. He's also super-rich, origins are unknown.
The triangle between Plum, Morelli and Ranger has worn thin, and fans on forums agree. Plum's indecisiveness regarding the two men - both are rather two-dimensional - is tedious. And this may explain why Millhone had a couple of potentially serious relationships that ended and Grafton had her move on.
While she is not a P.I., but a newspaper editor, Mary Daheim's Emma Lord (The Alpine Mysteries, also alphabetical in title) had an entire arc of a relationship throughout the books. Without divulging a spoiler, while it was a tragic situation, it gave the relationship depth and movement.
Evanovich's stories are very - very - light. In her bounty-hunter role, Plum traces "skips," she's admittedly not very good at it (Ranger is always rescuing her) and there is one main "mystery" (and almost always not a very complicated one) to be solved.
Because the stories are light and laden with heavy-handed humor, they're also slight and a quick read. It may be fair to say that 2.5 Evanovich's books will take the same amount of time to read one Paretsky or Grafton.
Humor is at the center of Evanovich's storytelling and this is where she veers dramatically from Grafton and Warshawski (they're not without humor, but it's about one million times more subtle).
Since the introduction of former "'ho" Lula in "One for the Money," much of Evanovich's "humor" is the result of forced means. Lula, a Size 16 who wears a spandex Size 8, is always on the lookout for a doughnut or fried chicken, her boobs are always "accidentally" popping out, and she is constantly farting.
The Plum holiday-themed "Between-the-Numbers" books are now finished, since Evanovich has given the male lead in those stories, Diesel, his own series; starting with the recent "Wicked Appetite." Diesel has some kind of supernatural/magical powers, but is very similar to recurring new-agey hippy-dippy Mooner -- who appears in the numbers books -- a pothead former classmate of Plum's and Morelli's.
All the men in the novels are constantly leering at Plum. This is not to say the books are not readable - they are. But these are not the kind of books you take for a one-month around-the-world books, unless you're reading the entire series. These books are more like a Los Angeles-Dallas plane-ride read. They're slight tomes, and there is inherent humor in them, but don't look at Evanovich's Plum series for suspenseful mysteries - that's not how they're intended.
About the Author
James is an avid reader who also loves spending time outdoors in his gardens. He plants a large variety of
tomato plants, and uses
tomato cages to support them and keep them disease free.